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Drones & Technology

Using drones, a range of sensor technologies (e.g. thermal), animal borne devices (e.g. seabird tracking), artificial intelligence and other innovative techniques for effective ecological monitoring 

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In recent years, technological advancements have rapidly increased our ability to understand, monitor, and protect vulnerable species. As the development of these tools and techniques continues to progress, our ability to provide evidence-based solutions for management will further improve. Tools and techniques with substantial potential include; artificial intelligence and machine learning, remote sensing (including that gathered by unmanned aerial vehicles) and monitoring tools (including visual, acoustic, eDNA, thermal and others). Our lab has extensive experience with many of these tools and techniques. We have shown the value of drones for monitoring seabird and seal colonies, and the value of thermal cameras for monitoring small endotherms. We have used acoustic recorders and machine learning software to detect endangered avifauna and used eDNA to investigate diet. 

Tracking technologies and wildlife monitoring

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GPS tracking and habitat suitability modelling reveals small carrying capacity for a Critically Endangered hawk-owl

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Light-level geolocator accuracy is limited by species idiosyncrasies and equatorial solar profiles

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Resource partitioning between species and sexes in Great Frigatebirds and Lesser Frigatebirds

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Infrared thermography is an effective tool for detecting roosting birds.

Drones and remote sensing

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Unmanned aerial vehicles provide precise estimates of population counts

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Lidar-derived data informs strategic habitat restoration on a small, isolated island 

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Rodent predation and specialized avian habitat requirements drive extinction risk for endemic songbirds 

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Drones monitor seal populations with more precision than capture-mark-recapture methods

Recent findings

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Detection performance of monitoring methods varies depending on the strata in which the device was deployed

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The risk of bird strike is low, even when flying drones in areas with high bird densities

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Thermal cameras detect small endotherms more effectively than spotlighting 

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eDNA identifies different raptor prey composition relative to visual analysis

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REC Group

25 Rainforest Walk

School of Biological Sciences

Monash University

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